How do VBIEDs differ from other explosive devices?

VBIEDs, or Vehicle-Borne Improvised Explosive Devices, are characterized by their capacity to contain substantial amounts of explosives, which sets them apart from many other types of explosive devices. This ability to house large quantities of explosives allows VBIEDs to inflict widespread destruction and casualties, often making them a preferred choice for perpetrators seeking maximum impact in a target area.

The design of a VBIED typically involves a vehicle that is modified to carry explosives and may include shrapnel intended to amplify damage upon detonation. The sheer volume of explosives and additional materials that can be packed into a vehicle is significantly greater than what is feasible in many other explosive devices, such as smaller handheld or bagged IEDs.

Additionally, the way they are deployed—with mobility and the ability to reach populated areas or strategic targets—adds to their lethality. This makes understanding the capacity to house explosives a critical aspect of risk assessment and safety planning in dealing with VBIED threats.